Song of Solomon 2:14

Authorized King James Version

PDF

O my dove, that art in the clefts of the rock, in the secret places of the stairs, let me see thy countenance, let me hear thy voice; for sweet is thy voice, and thy countenance is comely.

Original Language Analysis

יוֹנָתִ֞י O my dove H3123
יוֹנָתִ֞י O my dove
Strong's: H3123
Word #: 1 of 16
a dove (apparently from the warmth of their mating)
בְּחַגְוֵ֣י that art in the clefts H2288
בְּחַגְוֵ֣י that art in the clefts
Strong's: H2288
Word #: 2 of 16
a rift in rocks
הַסֶּ֗לַע of the rock H5553
הַסֶּ֗לַע of the rock
Strong's: H5553
Word #: 3 of 16
a craggy rock, literally or figuratively (a fortress)
בְּסֵ֙תֶר֙ in the secret H5643
בְּסֵ֙תֶר֙ in the secret
Strong's: H5643
Word #: 4 of 16
a cover (in a good or a bad, a literal or a figurative sense)
הַמַּדְרֵגָ֔ה places of the stairs H4095
הַמַּדְרֵגָ֔ה places of the stairs
Strong's: H4095
Word #: 5 of 16
properly, a step; by implication, a steep or inaccessible place
הַרְאִ֙ינִי֙ let me see H7200
הַרְאִ֙ינִי֙ let me see
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 6 of 16
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 7 of 16
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
וּמַרְאֵ֥יךְ and thy countenance H4758
וּמַרְאֵ֥יךְ and thy countenance
Strong's: H4758
Word #: 8 of 16
a view (the act of seeing); also an appearance (the thing seen), whether (real) a shape (especially if handsome, comeliness; often plural the looks),
הַשְׁמִיעִ֖נִי let me hear H8085
הַשְׁמִיעִ֖נִי let me hear
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 9 of 16
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 10 of 16
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
קוֹלֵ֥ךְ is thy voice H6963
קוֹלֵ֥ךְ is thy voice
Strong's: H6963
Word #: 11 of 16
a voice or sound
כִּי H3588
כִּי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 12 of 16
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
קוֹלֵ֥ךְ is thy voice H6963
קוֹלֵ֥ךְ is thy voice
Strong's: H6963
Word #: 13 of 16
a voice or sound
עָרֵ֖ב for sweet H6156
עָרֵ֖ב for sweet
Strong's: H6156
Word #: 14 of 16
pleasant
וּמַרְאֵ֥יךְ and thy countenance H4758
וּמַרְאֵ֥יךְ and thy countenance
Strong's: H4758
Word #: 15 of 16
a view (the act of seeing); also an appearance (the thing seen), whether (real) a shape (especially if handsome, comeliness; often plural the looks),
נָאוֶֽה׃ is comely H5000
נָאוֶֽה׃ is comely
Strong's: H5000
Word #: 16 of 16
suitable, or beautiful

Analysis & Commentary

The bridegroom calls to his beloved: 'O my dove, that art in the clefts of the rock, in the secret places of the stairs, let me see thy countenance, let me hear thy voice; for sweet is thy voice, and thy countenance is comely.' The 'dove' (yonati, יוֹנָתִי) symbolizes purity, gentleness, and faithfulness. The phrase 'clefts of the rock' (chagvey hasela, חַגְוֵי הַסֶּלַע) suggests hidden refuge—the dove finding safety in rock crevices. The bridegroom invites the bride from hiding into his presence. The dual requests—'let me see thy countenance, let me hear thy voice'—express desire for both visual and verbal communion. The affirmations—'sweet is thy voice, comely is thy countenance'—provide reassuring acceptance. This verse celebrates the beloved's desire to draw the shy or fearful into secure intimacy. Christ similarly calls believers from fearful hiding into confident fellowship.

Historical Context

Doves in ancient Palestine nested in rock clefts, seeking safety from predators. The imagery would resonate with shepherding culture familiar with rocky terrain. The bridegroom's invitation reflects courtship patience—drawing the beloved from reserve into confident relationship. Early church fathers saw Christ calling the timid soul from fearful hiding into His presence. The 'clefts of the rock' became imagery for refuge in Christ (Exodus 33:22; Isaiah 2:21). Bernard of Clairvaux preached on this verse, emphasizing Christ's gentle invitation to fearful sinners. The Reformers taught that Christ doesn't coerce but graciously invites; the Spirit enables responsive coming. Modern readers see both courtship wisdom (patient drawing out shy partners) and gospel invitation (Christ calling fearful sinners to Himself).

Questions for Reflection